After some 18 months of war,
the United Kingdom government made strong representations
to the States of Jersey and Guernsey that they should introduce
conscription, i.e. compulsory military service for all able
bodied men between the ages of 18 and 41, irrespective of
marital status. In Jersey, this involved the introduction
of a Military Service Act, eventually passed on 23rd February,
1917, after much inter-government dialogue.
At this stage, the Royal Militia Island of Jersey (RMIJ)
was suspended for the remainder of the war, and all those
Jerseymen within the stated categories effectively became
members of the British Army, albeit that they were not
part of a particular regiment or corps at the time. There
was the period of a month before the Act became law, and
during it some 232 Jerseymen took the opportunity to head
off to the UK and voluntarily enlist before they were
conscripted.
Having suspended the RMIJ, there still remained the need
to guard the island's coast lines, harbours and facilities,
and therefore two new units were formed to perform the
role, the Royal Jersey Garrison Battalion (RJGB), and
110th Company, Royal Garrison Artillery (RGA). Immediately
the RMIJ suspension took effect, enlistment into these
units began, and editions of Jersey's "Evening Post"
in late-February and early-March 1917 record many of those
names who joined at that time, having first been medically
examined.
There appears to be little in the way of subsequent documentation
regarding the RJGB, however, at the time of the Armistice
on the 11th November, 1918 a Muster Roll was produced
showing the Battalion's organisation, with a Strength
of 464 Officers, NCOs and OR against an Establishment
of 479, a shortfall of 15 - see Table below. For most
NCOs and OR, their regimental number within the RJGB was
also listed.
Category
|
Establishment
|
Strength
|
Comment
|
Officers
|
15
|
14
|
-1 |
WOs
|
4
|
4
|
Permanent staff |
Sgts
|
19
|
19
|
|
Cpls
|
20
|
20
|
|
Drummers
|
8
|
7
|
-1 |
Ptes
|
413
|
400
|
-13 |
Total
|
479
|
464
|
-15 |
|