A great deal of work was also done by
the prisoners of war at the camp itself, on water supply,
painting, road making etc.
The man who acted longest as interpreter
and under foreman was a German who had lived in America,
called Karl Paul.
This man's share in the Great War was both
remarkable and speedy. He happened to be in Hamburg at
the outbreak, and was promptly impressed much against
his will.
He was immediately given a naval uniform
and sent out on the mine-laying "Königen Luise",
which was as promptly sunk by the British Navy off Harwich,
and Karl Paul spent the rest of the War in captivity and
did not regret it as far as could be noticed.
His English had a mixture of both German
and American accents, and he generally referred to a fellow
prisoner as "that bloke" (pronounced blo-ak).
One man who acted as an interpreter of a
casual party of prisoners told the RE foreman in charge
that he had been a Professor at Oxford University before
the War, and stated that he knew a well known member of
the Société Jersiaise, and further had stayed
in Jersey on holidays in St. Peter's parish. He did not
return again to work, as wheel barrow work was evidently
not his strong point.
There were several escapes from the Camp, mostly of single
individuals who slipped out in ways not always discovered,
but all were readily re-captured.
Only on one occasion were the wires found to be cut after
an escape.
One man was found to be missing at roll call, was searched
for in vain; but found again inside the camp after 2 or
3 days. One man escaped found his way into St. Helier's,
and stopped a Sergeant near Fort Regent to ask him the
way to Government House as he had something of importance
to communicate to the Lieutenant Governor. The Sergeant
induced him to come with him to the guard-room where he
was confined. He was mad.
There were two organised attempts to escape.
In the first place the prisoners selected one of the
"A" line of huts (that is the line nearest the
road), from which to commence their tunnel. They had been
allowed to put up a summer-house adjoining this hut, -
from this summer-house they burrowed under the floor of
the hut, and then dug a shaft diagonally downwards until
they reached a depth at which the sand was fairly solid.
A prisoner stationed in the summer-house, himself unseen,
watched the sentry outside the barbed wire, and gave the
necessary warnings.
The size of the horizontal tunnel was just large enough
to take a man stretched out, but not large enough for
him to raise his knees, the miner at the head of the shaft
had to wriggle to his post of work, and wriggle back.
The sand proved just hard enough to stand without lining,
being at that depth slightly moist.
The excavation was done by a tin can, and the proceeds
placed on a flat tray which was drawn back and forth by
means of a long string.
The tray when drawn back was emptied by the party under
the floor of the hut, the miner then drew it forward again
between his legs. The sand accumulated under the hut was
got rid of at night when the wind was blowing, which scattered
it in all directions and left no trace.
Below the floor the prisoners used a lamp made of a small
biscuit tin, and burning beef fat, this is now in the
possession of the writer.
The tunnel was carried right under the road, and then
inclined upwards, - the prisoners then pushed up small
holes to the surface about one inch in diameter for ventilation,
- this was done by means of the jointed rods used in the
Camp for clearing the drains.
One day, a NCO of the Staff was walking on the short
grass on the further side of the road, and using a walking
stick, when the stick partly disappeared down a hole in
the ground.. This curious event led to investigation,
and the whole was discovered.
The next attempt was also made in "A" lines,
- in this case a square of the floor was very neatly sawn
through and replaced and thus access was obtained to the
underside of the floor.
In this case a small party of the prisoners, six or seven,
actually escaped, travelled north during the night to
St. Ouen's parish, and then returned on their tracks.
They carried tinned food with them and blankets, and were
noticed by several people but not stopped.
They were finally tracked and surrounded in a small wood
near St. Brelade's Bay. It was alleged that the Guard
fired a volley at them, before calling on them to surrender!
Both of these tunnels were carried out by subscription,
- the men doing the dangerous and unpleasant work being
paid for it. They were many months in being executed.
With regard to the recreation of the prisoners, the ground
set aside for sport was equal to a third of the whole
area of the Camp, say 300 yards by 100 yards. They played
association football at first, but not later on; they
also played a very peculiar game of rounders. But their
principal game was a sort of lawn tennis or badminton
played with a football*.
A string was stretched between two posts some 50 feet
apart about 6 or 7 feet above the ground. Four or five
men or more played on each side, and the game was to punch
the ball over the "net" without letting it bound
on the ground more than once. Any number of men on the
same side might punch the ball so long as it did not touch
the ground on that side more than once.
* This appears to be a form of volleyball, presumably
unknown to Major Naish.
Some prisoners constructed a gravel lawn tennis court,
which later was concreted, but it was not used much.
They had also gymnastic apparatus in the open air.
Of course they had a band, and a very good one, - the
prisoners were also excellent at choral singing.
They held many concerts and theatrical entertainments
in their YMCA hut.
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