The
surname of Izdebski in a Jersey Roll of Honour for the Great War is a little unusual
to say the least, however, its presence reminds us of a little known piece of
19th Century history, and for that we can thank Professor Brian Robinson, a great-nephew
of Charles Victor Izdebski, for bringing it to our attention.Charles' grandfather
was a Polish nobleman, also called Charles, who with his older brother Teofil
(Theophile) were involved in the Officers' Uprising of 1831 against the Russian
Crown. The Uprising was unsuccessful and like many other noble families, the Izdebski
family had their lands confiscated and they fled the country. Many would settle
in London and Paris, but a smaller number, who were more radical in their politics,
would move onto Jersey. These would include Zeno Swietolawski who would employ
Teofil in his printing works, publishing radical literature for other political
refugees that had found a home, albeit temporary, in Jersey. Teofil would die
from consumption in May 1854, and he was buried at Macpela Cemetery in Jersey's
parish of St John, with a group of mourners in attendance that included Zeno and
Victor Hugo!
Grandfather Charles would later take up arms to fight the
Russians in the Crimea, marry in Jersey, and be the father of four sons. One of
them, Vladislav Marcel, was Charles Victor's father, settling in Scotland before
moving onto South Africa. It was in South Africa were Charles Victor was born
in 1887, and he would be in Kimberley throughout the period of the siege until
it was lifted in February 1900. From South Africa, his father would retire to
Newton Abbot in Devon. Some period after that, Charles was in Jersey and joined
the Militia (possibly in July or August 1903 when he had reached the age of 16),
where he spent 10 years. However, the dates cannot be accurately determined and
he is not listed in the Jersey Militia Rolls of April 1913. As can be seen from
his service records at the National Archive of Australia he was in Queensland
in 1916, from where he would enlist. An insight into the life of
the political refugees in Jersey can be found in Philip Stevens' book "Victor
Hugo in Jersey" (ISBN 1-86077-203-X). ©Barrie
Bertram 2008
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