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The Channel Islands and the Great War
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Salvation
Army Women in the Great War
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Her first passport shows that she left the island in
April 1917, to do what was referred to as "camp work".
The Salvation Army ran Rest Huts and Red Shield Hostels
wherever there were large concentrations of troops.
Ada was stationed first at Salisbury Plain, from where
she sent a postcard to her mother at home in Guernsey
saying that all she was waiting for was "a letter
from France" presumably one telling her that
she had been posted there, and she described herself as
"one who is doing her bit".. She then
went to France in the autumn of 1917 and was stationed
at Boulogne, Abbeville, Arras, and Ostrohove.
Her notebook records that she was under fire on more
than one occasion: "Slept in barn. Jerry over. Dropped
five around us. Shrapnel through roof. Awful experience"
reads an entry for August 13th 1918, whilst the 14th reads
"Arrived hut half past four morning. Shrapnel
through roof. Table smashed." She also records
lengthy journeys on foot, and, on a postcard showing the
destruction around Arras, asks "Do you think we
want strong boots on these roads?" She also describes
the desolation around her with "...nothing but
ruins to see. No Hall or chapels or church near
all over this district is the same, you just see wooden
huts put together with old iron they have picked up on
the battlefields".
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The Salvation Army huts or hostels were in
the main long wooden buildings erected at places where there
were large numbers of soldiers passing through on their
way to and from the Front. They were typically staffed by
a married Salvationist couple plus five or six young "sisters"
who assisted them with the day to day work. Routine camp
work involved catering for the soldiers in what The Great
War magazine describes as "real homelike style".
The staff had to obtain what food they could within an area
where the front line was constantly moving, and where entire
towns and villages were totally devastated by shells and
bombs. Ada's notebooks include several shopping lists for
basics such as carrots, turnips, flour, cheese and eggs.
However they always seemed to find something, and "Ma"
Huish, one of the best known camp "mothers", based
at the huge transit camp at Etaples, was reputed to have
fried 2,000 eggs a day for the men.
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Ada Le Poidevin seated in the centre
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The women workers also washed and mended uniforms, wrote letters
to relatives at home, or simply listened and talked with the
men as well as appealing to their spiritual side with Biblical
readings and music, as the Salvation Army has always believed
in "practical Christianity" - William Booth, the founder
of the movement once said "I must assert in the most
unqualified way that it is primarily and mainly for the sake
of saving the soul that I seek the salvation of the body.".
The "sisters" also visited the sick and dying in hospitals
and wrote letters home for them or brought them small comforts
such as soap and handkerchiefs. An example of this type of service
is contained in a letter (unpublished) from Mary Booth to the
mother of a wounded soldier, (one of a series covering a period
of about 18 months from when he went into hospital in France
until he was repatriated to England). Staff Captain Booth describes
how she had tried to get some tomatoes for the young man because
he had expressed a wish for them, and had tried previously without
success to send for them. Small homely comforts like this must
have meant a lot to young men in hospital far from their homes
and families, and also to the parents at home, unable to help
directly.
The "sisters" also spent time just talking to the
men and listening to their worries, and if possible communicating
with those at home to try to sort things out. An obvious advantage
that the Salvation Army had over other welfare organisations
was that the women workers tended to come from the same social
classes as the men with whom they were working, and so could
relate to them in a way that "lady" volunteers could
not in the clearly defined class structure of those days. Nor
was there ever any scandal associated with the "Sally Anns",
despite misgivings about the "coarsening" effect that
war service would have on women who had previously led a more
sheltered and protected life.
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